Core Rules

Introduction

The 30 Minute Missions: Wargame (30MM:W for short) is a mech-based tabletop miniatures game using Bandai Spirit's 30 Minutes Missions line of 1/144 scale mecha model kits. The focus of this game is on:

• The ability to play missions in, roughly, 30 minutes (excluding setup); and
• The customizability and modular designs for model kits.

The game is played over a series of rounds. Each round consists of alternating turns between each player choosing one of their Units, moving to the best position, attacking the enemy, or holding an objective. The battlefield is played with varying terrain, elevations, and structures. Missions can vary from eliminating the enemies to securing intel.

Objective

The game is won after the primary objective of the mission you are playing has been completed. These range from holding an objective for multiple turns, getting an object and moving to your side of the board, or simply destroying the enemy forces.

Required Components

• 30 Minutes Missions Models (assembled)
• Datasheets (filled out)
• Hex Grid Game Mat
• Game Tokens
• D8 Dice
• D20 Dice
• Various Hex Colors

  * The hex game mat is roughly 40x60” with 4.5” hexes (vertex to vertex) setup in an 11 hex by 15 hex grid with the flat sides horizontal.

Units and Squads

Each individual model on the battlefield is referred to as a Unit. All Units controlled by a single player together make up that player’s Squad. When a rule refers to a Unit, it applies only to that specific model. When a rule refers to a Squad, it applies to all of that player’s Units collectively.

Dice

To play the 30MM: Wargame, you will need two types of dice: eight-sided dice (D8) and twenty-sided dice (D20). Each player should have at least 5–10 D8s to keep gameplay fast and 1 D20 for every Unit they control. The D20 is used to track a Unit’s Action Points (AP), while the D8 is used for all attack, defense, and ability rolls. Occasionally, the rules may reference alternate dice notations such as D4, 2D8, or D8 + 1:

• D4: Roll a D8 and halve the result, rounding up.
• D8 + 1: Roll a D8 and add 1 to the result.

Rolls and Rerolls

When making a roll, the player must roll equal to or higher than the target value listed under the Unit’s Modified Stat on its Datasheet. Each roll represents a single attack, defense, or action attempt. Example: Unit A makes two ranged attacks against Unit B, which has a Modified Evasion Stat of 7. The defending player rolls 2D8, scoring a 6 and a 7. This means one attack hits (6) and one attack is evaded (7). If an ability allows you to reroll dice, select the number of dice indicated and reroll them, starting with the lowest results first. The outcome of the reroll is final, even if it is worse than the original roll.

Tokens

Tokens are used to track various effects, conditions, and states that occur during gameplay. Whenever a rule or status effect instructs a player to place a token, it should be placed face-up next to the affected Unit to clearly indicate the current condition.

Objective Markers

Objective Markers represent key tactical points, data nodes, or energy beacons on the battlefield that players must capture, defend, or destroy to complete mission objectives. The standard Objective Marker model is built using a combination of Roy Roy leg parts (from the 30 Minute Missions Alto or Portanova kits), thrusters from the Option Parts Set 1, and structural components from the J1 runner, included in most 30MM kits.

Players may use Objective Marker tokens in place of the physical kit-built markers if preferred. Alternatively, an Objective Marker can be any model, piece, or object the players agree upon prior to starting the game, so long as all participants clearly understand what represents an active objective. When placed on the map, Objective Markers do not obstruct movement or Line of Sight unless specified by the mission.

Datasheet

Each Unit is represented by a Datasheet, which contains all of the information required to operate that Unit effectively on the battlefield. The Datasheet lists every attribute, ability, and piece of equipment necessary to complete a mission. While Units can differ greatly in how they function, every Datasheet follows the same layout and includes the following elements:

1. Unit Sections – Displays each section (Head, Torso, Left Leg, etc.) of the Unit and its Defense Points (DP). 2. Specifications – Lists the Unit’s detailed attributes such as classification, base AP, movement (standard and thruster), as well as total thruster durability. 3. Modified Stats – The Unit’s Accuracy, Assault, and Evasion values, used when making Attack and Defense Rolls. 4. Core Type – Shows the Unit’s base model and core statistics. 5. Unit Information – Includes the Unit’s Name, Type, and Movement Mechanism(s). 6. Pilot Information – Lists the Pilot’s Name, Rank, and Pilot Cost. 7. Systems, Mods, & Traits – Details the Unit’s special abilities and upgrades. 8. Weapons & Equipment Inventory – Records all weapons, gear, and equipment equipped by the Unit. 9. Deployment Cost (DC) – The total cost required to field the Unit in battle.

Unit Basics

Mechs

A Mech is a humanoid combat Unit characterized by articulated limbs, modular construction, and the ability to operate across various terrains and elevations. Mechs are designed for front-line combat, tactical flexibility, and diverse loadouts, capable of fulfilling multiple battlefield roles. Design Choices of Mechs:

   * Humanoid Frame: Possesses articulated arms, legs, and a torso, enabling advanced maneuverability such as jumping, climbing, or changing facing independently.
   * Combat Versatility: Capable of engaging in both ranged and melee combat; well-suited for precision attacks, flanking, and defensive holds.
   * Reactive Posture System: Can assume crouching, and prone positions as well as offensive, defensive, and parry stances to affect LoS, hit zones, and evasion.

Vehicles

Vehicles are modular support Units designed to augment, transport, or reinforce Mech Units on the battlefield. They can operate independently or in tandem with other Units, often providing specialized mobility, firepower, or utility functions. Design Choices of Vehicles:

   * Dedicated Support Platform: Mech Units can ride on/in various vehicles to move around the battlefield. 
   * Modular Integration System: Can combine with Mech Units for additional firepower.

Classifications

There are 5 different classifications that provide different starting bonuses and limitations based on the size of your Unit. This is determined by the Total Defense value of all of Core Parts combined.

* style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#EAECF0;"	Total Defense	Classification	Base Movement	Base Action Points
0 * 75	Class 1	5	1d8 + 2
76 * 150	Class 2	4	1d8 + 2
151 * 225	Class 3	3	1d8 + 3
226 * 300	Class 4	2	1d8 + 4
301+	Class 5	1	1d8 + 4

Playing the Game

All missions take place on a battlefield overlayed by a hexagonal grid. A single hex measures 4.5” from point-to-point and 3.9” from side-to-side. This is the same size as an Action Base 4/5. A battlefield measures 14 hexes on the long side and 11 hexes on the short side (58.5”x38.3”).

Setup

Players will first lay out a battlefield mat as preferred or, if playing a scenario, as the scenario specifies.

Before determining turn order, all players must agree on the Engagement Size (the total Deployment Cost limit of all Units in a players squad). Once the Engagement Size is set, each player assembles their Squad accordingly.

Next, players will roll a 1D8 to determine who goes first. The higher roll then determines who is the attacker or defender. The attacker gets to start first but the defender gets to choose which table side to start on (A or B side). If both players roll the same, then both players conduct a reroll.

In a 3 (or more) player game, players choose which side (attacker or defender) to participate in and share Units and turns with their teammates. At the start of the round, players roll for initiative with the higher roll, giving the first chance to move a Unit.

Unit Deployment

Once the attacker and defender have been determined, it is now time for the players to deploy their squads to the battlefield. Each side has a dedicated Deployment Area laid out in the mission details. Standard Deployment Areas are the first 3 hexes from the short side table edge on both sides.

Starting with the attacker, they will place one Unit within their Deployment Area on any elevation/terrain they see fit. If their Unit flies/swims, they may start in the air/water but must place a token down notating its elevation. Once the attacker's Unit has been deployed, the defender does the same. In an alternating fashion, both players continue to deploy Units until everyone is on the battlefield.

After both sides have deployed their Units, the Deployment Phase has ended and gameplay can begin.

Action Points

At the start of a Unit's activation, before moving, the player must roll 1d8 to determine the number of Action Points (AP) available during that turn. Action Points are spent to perform various actions, such as entering a prone position, deploying a drone, or firing a weapon.

After rolling, the result is added to the Unit’s Base AP value as listed on its Datasheet in the Specifications Section. A Unit may store unused AP from one turn to the next. However, it cannot exceed a total of 16 AP at any time unless stated otherwise.

Phases of a Turn

The 30MM: Wargame consists of a series of alternating turns that make up a number of rounds. Each turn consists of three phases. The players will execute these phases in sequential order for every Unit that is activated. After a Unit has been activated and completed all three phases, play passes to the next player in the established play order (e.g., Attacker 1, Defender 1, Attacker 2, Defender 2, etc). Once all Units have been activated, progressed through each phase, and become inactive, the round ends and a new one begins. Each turn includes the following phases, performed in the following order:

   1. Movement Phase
   2. Ranged Combat Phase
   3. Close Combat Phase

Movement Phase

The player may now choose a Unit to activate and begin its Movement Phase. Once selected, the player rolls for Action Points as explained in the section above. If a player chooses not to activate a Unit or the Unit is unable to act (due to a status effect, lack of AP, or other restriction), the Unit is immediately marked Inactive and play passes to the next Unit in turn order.

After the player has determined the amount of AP the Unit has, they then can move to their desired location. In the Specifications Section of the Datasheet, there is a section called “Standard Movement”. This section shows how many hexes that Unit can move in a single activation. A Unit can move any number of hexes to a maximum of what that section shows. When moving a Unit, its facing is also important, as it affects both offense and defense. Changing Facing also costs a single movement point. Greater details on how facing works can be found in the Facings Section. Below the standard movement you’ll also see “Thruster Movement”. This option is only available to Units that meet certain requirements as found in the Thruster Movement Section below. A Unit also has the option of not moving at all. Outside of this basic information there are other steps that can be taken listed in the next section Movement.

Any terrain effects gained must be resolved before moving on to the next phase.

Ranged Combat Phase

After moving the selected Unit to the desired hex, the player may then make attacks with ranged weapons. All attacks made must subtract the weapons AP cost from the Units current stored AP. If the Unit does not have an adequate amount of AP, then the Unit cannot make an attack with that weapon.

If the player decides to not make a ranged attack (to save AP or any other reason they decide), they may skip this phase and move to the next but cannot return to it.

Declaring Weapons Fire

The player must then choose a target to attack. Once a target has been established, then the player must declare which Unit Section on that target they are going to attack.

Common Unit Sections include Head, Torso, Left Arm, Right Arm, Left Leg, and Right Leg.

A player must declare all attacks they plan to make at this time, specifying which weapon(s) they intend to fire and at what sections. Players may not change an attack declaration once made.

Resolving Weapons Fire

Once a target and Unit Section are declared, the player will then resolve the weapons fire one weapon at a time. All declared attacks must be made, even if the intended target is destroyed before all attacks against it have been resolved. The order in which a Units weapons are rolled and resolved is up to the Units player.

Close Combat Phase

Players repeat the steps given for the Ranged Combat Phase except with close combat weaponry (typically weapons with a range of 1).

Once the player has resolved all close combat damage, the Unit becomes inactive and ends its turn. At which point, the opposing player chooses a Unit and begins the cycle again.

Win Conditions

Players repeat the sequence of play given above until one side achieves victory. Under normal circumstances, the side with the last surviving Unit on the battlefield wins. If the last Units from each side are destroyed simultaneously or if the last Units from each side are rendered Inoperable, the game is a draw. Players may set other victory conditions by mutual agreement before play begins. In addition, some missions have special victory conditions of their own.

Unequal Units on Map

When both sides have an equal number of Units, each player takes a turn activating a single Unit, then the other player activates a single Unit, and so on. If the number of units on each side is unequal, this procedure is altered.

If one side has more activatable units than the other, the players will continue to alternate Unit activations until one player can no longer activate their Units for that round. At which point, the other player will continue activating their Units until they are all deactivated and the round is over.

Movement

During the Movement Phase, Units may reposition and adjust their elevation on the battlefield to secure tactical advantage.

Standard Movement

A Unit’s Standard Movement value is listed in the Specifications Section of its datasheet. This value represents the total number of Movement Points (MP) the Unit may spend during its Movement Phase, determined by its Classification. A Unit may move into the hex it is currently facing or into the hex directly behind it; movement into any other hex requires a facing adjustment. Entering a clear hex costs 1 MP whether moving forward or backward, while movement costs for other terrain types vary as specified elsewhere in the rules.

Standard Jump

A Mech Unit may perform a Standard Jump as part of their Standard Movement. A Standard Jump allows the Unit to leap over the hex directly in front of it and land two hexes forward while maintaining its facing, at a cost of 2 MP. The Unit must remain on the same elevation throughout the jump and cannot leap over a hex, structure, or Unit that occupies a higher elevation level.

A Unit may descend to a lower elevation during a jump as long as it has enough MP to complete the movement; otherwise, Fall Damage is applied based on the number of elevation levels dropped. Upon landing, all terrain effects of the landing hex immediately apply. A Unit may perform multiple Standard Jumps during its Movement Phase, provided it has sufficient MP remaining.

Facings

Each hex on the battlefield has six sides. A Unit must always face one of these sides; this is referred to as its Facing.

Changing a Unit’s Facing costs 1 Movement Point, deducted from its Standard Movement allowance.

Thruster Movement

When a Unit is equipped with thrusters, it may perform a Thruster Movement instead of a Standard Movement. Thruster Movement allows the Unit to move up to double its standard movement points in a single turn, as indicated by its Thruster Movement value.

Thruster Movement must be performed in a straight line, and the Unit must normally remain on the same elevation from start to finish.

Thruster Jump

As part of Thruster Movement, a Unit may perform a Thruster Jump, allowing it to ascend or descend elevations during its movement.

A Unit initiates a Thruster Jump by declaring Thruster Movement.

When performing a Thruster Jump, the Unit may move in a straight line and change elevations at any point along its movement path, up to its Thruster Movement value. The Unit may land on a hex at a higher or lower elevation than where it began.

If a Unit ends its movement on a hex without solid ground beneath it and does not have the Aerial [AIR] Movement Mechanism, it immediately falls to the next available elevation and suffers Fall Damage.

Additional Rules

   * The Unit may move any number of hexes, up to its Thruster Movement value.
   * After completing a Thruster Movement, the Unit must maintain its facing direction, forfeit its Combat Phase (unless otherwise stated), and become inactive.
   * If all thrusters on the Unit are destroyed, it can no longer perform Thruster Movements.

Elevation Changes

Units may change elevation during the Movement Phase. Ascending or Descending one elevation level costs 1 Movement Point in addition to the 1 Movement Point to move into the new hex.

Backward Movement: Units moving backward cannot change elevation.

Unauthorized Elevation Changes: A Unit cannot force another Unit to ascend to a higher elevation. A Unit may force another Unit to descend to a lower elevation. Units forced downward suffer Fall Damage (pg. 32).

Terrain

Non-Grey terrain types, those with additional environmental effects, require extra Movement Points to move through. Certain terrain types may also grant bonuses or impose restrictions on movement and other actions while a Unit occupies them. Refer to the Hex Colors for full details.

Hex Occupancy

A Unit may move through a hex occupied by a friendly Unit. A Unit may not move through a hex occupied by an enemy Unit unless executing a Thruster Impact. A Unit may end its Movement Phase in a hex containing friendly Units, provided that each Unit maintains at least 80% of its model within the hex, based on best judgment, and the Units do not physically overlap. Units may be repositioned freely within the hex as long as at least 80% of the model remains inside the hex (this does not require a Command Action to perform) and the Unit maintains the facing established at the end of its movement. Movement within the hex may be used to set up ambushes, establish firing positions, or improve cover. Opposing Units cannot occupy the same hex unless otherwise specified or unless they are positioned on different elevation levels.

Movement Mechanisms

A Unit’s method of traversing the battlefield is defined by its Movement Mechanism. These dictate how a Unit interacts with terrain, elevation, and movement-related effects. A Unit’s assigned mechanism is determined by the components used during its construction and is listed on the Unit’s datasheet as a three-letter tag. Units that are considered Mechs do not qualify for any Vehicle additional rules. Tags appear as 3 letters within brackets and allows players to quickly identify how a rule or item functions. For a full explanation, see Tags. There are three types of Movement Mechanisms.

Terrestrial Movement

Tag: [TRS] The standard movement mechanism for all ground-based Units. These Units traverse solid terrain using walking, rolling, or similar locomotion.

This mechanism does not require Thruster Durability unless it is performing a Thruster Movement.

Units with this mechanism must use elevated terrain to move to higher elevations. A Terrestrial Unit cannot move directly to a higher elevation unless there is accessible terrain.

To qualify for this mechanism, a Unit must have at least one of the following Unit Sections: Legs, Treads, Wheels, or comparable locomotion systems.

Terrestrial Vehicles: Land-based vehicle Units follow additional rules to reflect their unique combat and movement traits.

Requirements:

• Must contain at least one [TRS] marked Unit Section.
• Must not contain an [AQN] or [AIR] tag.

Restrictions:

• Weapon range is halved when firing through green hexes.
• Movement costs 2x when crossing green hexes.

Bonuses:

• Field of View (pg. 18), the area the Unit can target Units, is all 6 hexes around the Unit.
• Main Cannon has an AP reduction of 3 (to a minimum of 4).

Aquatic Movement

Tag: [AQN] The standard movement mechanism for all water based Units. These Units traverse and maneuver through aquatic terrain such as oceans, rivers, and lakes, freely adjusting their position within submerged environments.

Units with the [AQN] Movement Mechanism use Movement Points (MP) as normal Standard Movement to navigate Blue Hexes with two exceptions: ascending upward in the water costs 1 MP, while descending to a lower elevation costs no additional MP.

To qualify for this mechanism, a Unit must have at least one of the following: Fins, Thrusters, or comparable propulsion sections. A Unit must also meet or exceed the required Thruster Durability threshold to maintain this mechanism.

If a Unit’s Thruster Durability drops below the required threshold, it immediately loses access to [AQN] movement and becomes subject to Blue Hex terrain effects.

Aquatic Vehicles Water-based vehicle Units follow additional rules to reflect their unique combat and movement traits.

Requirements:

• Must contain at least one [AQN] marked Unit Section.
• Must not contain an [TRS] or [AIR] tag.

Restrictions:

• Cannot make normal movements on 0 Elevation (Ground Level).
• Can only move over light/dark blue hexes; failure to do so results in the Unit gaining the Grounded status effect.

Bonuses:

• Attacks made with missile pods do not require LoS.

Aerial Movement

Tag: [AIR] The standard movement mechanism for all air based Units. These Units operate above the battlefield, maintaining altitude without reliance on solid ground and freely traversing terrain by air.

Units with the [AIR] Movement Mechanism use Movement Points (MP) to travel between hexes as normal Standard Movement to navigate, but they ignore all ground-based terrain effects unless specified to effect them. These Units can also adjust their elevation up or down by 1 level at the cost of a single MP rather than the standard 2.

Units with this mechanism cannot fly through Green Hexes (dense vegetation or forest terrain).

If a Unit loses access to [AIR] while airborne and without solid ground beneath it, it immediately falls to the lowest available elevation and suffers fall damage as normal. See the Minimum Thruster Durability chart on the next page for more information.

To qualify for this mechanism, a Unit must have at least one of the following: Wings, Rotors, Thrusters, or comparable propulsion systems. A Unit must also meet or exceed the required Thruster Durability threshold to maintain this mechanism.

Aerial Vehicles Air-based vehicle Units follow additional rules to reflect their unique combat and movement traits.

Requirements:

• Must contain at least one [AIR] marked Unit Section.
• Must not contain an [AQN] or [TRS] tag.

Restrictions:

• Cannot make normal movements on 0 Elevation (Ground Level).
• Cannot move backwards.
• Must use all movement points (standard or thruster) during activation; failure to do so results in the Unit gaining the Grounded status effect.

Bonuses:

• Strafing Runs: When the Unit passes directly over enemy Units (at one elevation higher) during the Movement Phase, it may pause movement to conduct a single ranged or close combat attack. After resolving the attack, the Unit continues it movement. This can be repeated multiple times during a single movement phase until the Activated Unit's AP is 0 or no more targets are within the movement path.

Combat

Once the player’s chosen Unit completes the Movement Phase, they engage in combat. Units use two forms of combat: Ranged Combat and Close Combat. Ranged Combat utilizes missiles, beam rifles, rockets, and many others. Close combat utilizes beam swords, pile bunkers, heavy metal swords, and even other Units.

Targeting Basics

This section establishes how a Unit selects and validates a target before making an attack.

Defining a Target

All targets fall into one of two categories: Units or Structures.

• Units include mechs, vehicles, drones, and any weapons or equipment integrated with them.
• Structures refer to any constructed object of human origin, including buildings, fortifications, or installations.

A player cannot deliberately target an allied Unit.

Field of View

If an attacking Unit has Line of Sight to its intended target, the player must then check whether the target is within the Unit’s Field of View (FoV).

A Unit’s FoV begins with the hex directly in front of it and includes the adjacent hexes to its immediate left and right, forming a forward-facing arc. This arc expands outward in a cone-shaped pattern from the attacker to the edge of the battlefield.

Line of Sight

Line of Sight (LoS) is used to determine visibility between an attacking Unit and its designated target. To determine LoS, the player must use the actual line of sight from the physical model. This is done by lowering their perspective to the eye level of the Unit’s cockpit or sensor array (head) and verifying whether the targeted Unit Section is visible. If any part of the target section is visible, LoS is established. LoS may be obstructed by terrain, structures, or other Units, friendly or hostile.

Terrain between the attacker and target may partially or fully obstruct LoS. If an attack passes through terrain with visibility modifiers (e.g., forests or debris), apply the listed penalties under Terrain Effects. When declaring an attack, the player must also ensure that the weapon system being used has an unobstructed LoS to the target. This is verified by physically aiming the weapon at the intended target. The line from the weapon to the target must be free of any obstructions, including terrain features, structures, or other Units.

Targeting Conditions

This section establishes how terrain, elevation, and other Units may obstruct or alter attacks, covering rules for partial obstruction, height differences, terrain effects, and intervening obstacles.

Partial Obstructions

In certain situations, a Unit may be partially obscured by terrain, structures, or other Units. Only the visible Unit Sections may be declared as valid targets for attacks.

Terrain Elevations

Each hex will have its elevation marked on the map. If no elevation marking is present, the hex is treated as Ground Level (Elevation 0) by default. Hexes with elevations above 0 represent hills or elevated terrain. Hexes with elevations below 0 represent depressions or valleys.

• Water: Water hexes descend to a depth of Elevation -1 to -2 below ground level, with Elevation -2 representing maximum depth. The lower the elevation level, the deeper the water. A Unit occupying a Water hex is always considered to be at the lowest elevation of that hex.
• Forest: Forest hexes share the same elevation as the terrain they occupy. For example, a forest located on Ground Level (0) is also considered to be at Elevation 0. Units occupying Forest hexes are positioned on the base terrain elevation—not atop the treetops.

Unit Height & Width

Standard Mechs, Vehicles, and Drones positioned at ground level (Elevation 0) occupy less than one full elevation in height. An exception is made if a Unit’s waist section (where the legs and torso connect) extends into Elevation +1. In such cases, the Unit’s base elevation is considered +1. Units are considered to be at the elevation of the hex they currently occupy when calculating LoS. Most Units occupy less than one full hex in width. Large Units must also remain within a single hex but are permitted to extend up to 80% of their model beyond the hex boundary, provided their base remains clearly and visibly within the hex.

Weapon & Attack Requirements

Defines the conditions a Unit must meet to declare an attack, including weapon availability, range, line of sight, and any special restrictions.

Weapon Requirements

Before declaring an attack, the player must confirm that the Unit can use the weapons in its inventory by meeting the following conditions:

• AP Cost: Each weapon has a designated Action Point (AP) cost. This is the number of AP required to perform a single attack.
• Range: All weapons have a listed range value. The intended target must be within this range.
• Equipped Weapons Only: A Unit may only attack with weapons that are currently equipped—either mounted or held in-hand.

Attack Declaration

Once a target has been confirmed within the attacking Unit’s Field of View (FoV), the player must declare an attack. When declaring an attack, the player must state the following (in any order):

• The weapon or weapons being used.
• The target Unit, including the specific Unit Section or Sections being aimed at.

After the attack is declared, the total Action Point (AP) cost of all chosen weapons is subtracted from the Unit’s available AP. Example: Unit A uses its beam saber to attack 3 times. The beam saber’s AP cost is 5, a total of 15 AP will be subtracted.

Combat Roll Resolution

This section explains how players resolve combat by making Accuracy, Assault, and Evasion rolls, including the effects of Critical Hits and Misses.

Attack Rolls

An Attack Roll is a dice roll made by the attacking player to determine whether their Ranged or Close Combat attack is On Target. On Target simply means the attack that was made has successfully targeted the intended area. Once all Attack Rolls have been made, the targeted Unit’s player will then make their rolls.

Accuracy Also known as rolling for accuracy, is the process used to determine whether a ranged attack is On Target. To perform an Attack Roll, the attacking player rolls one d8 for each declared attack. The result of each roll is then compared to the Unit's Accuracy Stat:

• If the roll is equal to or higher than the Unit’s Accuracy Stat, the attack is considered On Target.
• If the roll is lower, the attack misses completely.

• • Assault**

Also known as rolling for assault, is the process used to determine whether a close ranged attack is On Target. Similar to accuracy rolls, the attacking player rolls one d8 for each declared attack. The result of each roll is then compared to the Units Assault Stat:

• If the roll is equal to or higher than the Unit’s Assault Stat, the attack is considered On Target.
• If the roll is lower, the attack misses completely.

Defense Rolls

A Defense Roll is made by the defending player to determine whether incoming On Target attacks successfully hit their Unit. After all Defense Rolls have been resolved, any attacks that successfully hit the Unit must be applied and damage calculated.

• • Evasion**

Also known as rolling for evasion, this process determines whether On Target attacks actually hit the defending Unit. To perform an Evasion Roll, the defending player rolls a d8 for each On Target attack made by the attacker. Each result is then compared to the defending Unit’s Evasion stat:

• If the roll is equal to or higher than the Evasion stat, the attack is successfully evaded and no damage is taken.
• If the roll is lower, the evasion fails and the Unit takes damage to the targeted Section.

Critical Rolls

When making Attack or Defense Rolls, there are two types of Critical Rolls: Critical Hits and Critical Misses.

• Critical Hit: Occurs when the die result is an 8. The attack cannot be evaded and deals 1.5× the weapon’s Base Damage (round up).
• Critical Miss: Occurs when the die result is a 1. The attack automatically misses.

Damage & Effects

During combat, weapons deal a set amount of damage known as Base Damage. This value can be found in the Base Damage column of the Unit’s Datasheet. Base Damage represents the standard amount of damage a weapon inflicts before other effects are applied. This amount is dealt for each successful hit on a target.

Resolving Damage

When an attack is successful, the damage is applied to the Unit Section chosen by the attacker. The defending player reduces that section’s Defense Points (DP) by the weapon’s Base Damage value. This happens during the attacking players turn and must be resolved before the turn ends. If the DP of that section is reduced to zero, that section is destroyed. When a Unit Section is destroyed, it becomes non-operational and can no longer be targeted. All weapons, equipment, and special abilities located in that section are also destroyed and removed from play.

Resolution Order

All attacks are resolved in the order they occur. When resolving multiple hits on a single Unit from the same weapon, all hits are rolled and resolved simultaneously. When resolving hits made with different weapons, resolve all rolls and resulting damage from one weapon before proceeding to the next. Example: Unit A successfully hits Unit B’s torso with three beam rifle shots, dealing a total of 15 damage. This value is then subtracted from the torso’s Defense Points. Unit A then hits Unit B’s torso again with two rocket shots, dealing a total of 20 damage. This value is also subtracted from the torso’s Defense Points. Destroyed Unit Sections When a Unit Section is destroyed, the player may remove the corresponding piece from the model or place a Destroyed Limb token to mark it. In either case, the associated Status Effect is immediately applied:

Destroyed Vs. Inoperable

A Unit is considered Destroyed when its Torso (for Mechs) or Cockpit (for Vehicles)

Durability Points are reduced to 0. When a Unit is destroyed, leave its model on the battlefield, placed face down. If the hex it occupies does not already contain a terrain effect, that hex becomes a Black Hex. A Unit is considered Inoperative when its core section remains intact but it can no longer function effectively:

• Mechs: If the Torso Unit Section is intact but all limbs are destroyed, the Unit is Inoperative.
• Vehicles: If the Cockpit Unit Section is intact but the Unit loses all mobility sections, it is Inoperative.

An Inoperative Unit may still participate in an engagement if it has functional Drones, Mounted Weapons, or Handheld Weapons.

Status Effects

Status Effects represent ongoing conditions that change how a Unit behaves in combat. They can come from abilities, weapons, or terrain features. | Name | Effect| |Abyssal | • Standard Movement is limited to 2 Movement Points.

• At the start of its turn, the Unit suffers 10 damage to its Torso Unit Section. |

Airborne

• If a Unit has the [AIR] Movement Mechanism, place an elevation token (+1, +2, +3) beside it to indicate its current elevation. This token is removed when the Unit returns to solid ground.

Blinded

• Unit gains -1 to Accuracy and Assault Rolls.
• Reduces non-melee weapon ranges by 50% (rounding up).

Conceal

• Unit gains +1 to Evasion Rolls against Long Ranged Attacks.

Crippled (Partial)

• Standard Movement is reduced by 50% (rounding up).
• Unit gains -1 to Assault Rolls.

Crippled (Severe)

• Standard Movement is limited to 1 Movement Point.
• Unit gains -2 to Assault Rolls.

Destroyed Limb

• Unit cannot use weapons or equipment with the destroyed Unit Section.
• Any handheld weapons are dropped onto the battlefield in the Unit’s hex.

Euphotic

• Standard Movement is limited to 2 Movement Points.

Grounded

• The Unit is considered to be at 0 Elevation (Ground Level).
• Cannot perform Evasions or forward movements (unless otherwise stated).

Hold

• Unit cannot make any attacks or movements.

Ice Buildup

• For each Ice Buildup token attached to a Unit, reduce its Standard Movement Points by 1 and its total AP storage by 4.
• Upon reaching 3 stacks of Ice Buildup, Unit gains System Error status effect.
• Ice buildup represents water freezing and shorting a Units electronics. This effect remains until the tokens are removed.

Immobilized

• Unit cannot perform a movement until condition is removed.
• Cannot Evade.

Limbless

• Unit cannot perform grapples, use handheld weapons/equipment, or interact with objects that require arms.
• Break Grapple Command Action costs 4AP.
• Any handheld weapons are dropped onto the battlefield in the Unit’s hex.

Sand Buildup

• For each Sand Buildup Token attached to a Unit, reduce its Standard Movement Points by 1 and apply a –1 modifier to all attack and defense rolls made by that Unit.
• Upon reaching 3 Stacks of Sand Buildup, Unit gains System Error status effect.
• Sand Buildup represents sand and dust clogging a Unit’s joints and systems. This effect remains until the tokens are removed.

Static Buildup

• Upon reaching 6 stacks, Unit gains System Error status effect.

Submerged

• If a Unit has the [AQN] Movement Mechanism, place an elevation token (-1 or -2) beside it to indicate its current elevation on blue hexes. This token is removed when the Unit returns to solid ground.

System Error

• Unit ends its turn immediately and removes all buildup effects.

Close Quarters Combat This sections outlines the rules for direct, physical engagements between Units at close range.

Basic Attacks A Unit can make basic attacks during its Close Combat Phase, only if no weapons are equipped. Basic attacks represent using the Units body (punches, kicks, strikes, etc.) to deal minimal damage. All Units can make these attacks and does not need to be on the Units Datasheet. These do not gain bonuses from Systems, Mods, or Traits unless otherwise stated.

• Cost: 1 AP
• Range: 1
• Damage: 1 Base Damage

Grappling Grappling occurs when a Unit physically seizes another. Only Units with manipulators (at least 1) can perform a Grapple, and it can only be initiated during the Close Combat Phase. To perform a Grapple, follow the chart below:

   1. Engage Grapple
       a. Attacker pays 2 AP.
       b. Attacker rolls for Assault.
   2. Grapple Check
       a. Success > Go to Step 3.
       b. Fail > Grapple Ends (player may go back to step 1).
   3. Grapple Options (Attacker chooses one)
       a. Throw > Go to Throw.
       b. Hold > Go to Hold.
   4. Collision Damage
       a. Formula: 2 x (Defender Class x Throw Distance)
       b. Special Cases:

           i. Structure Intact
           ii. Structure Destroyed

Throw A Unit physically throws another Unit a set distance. Max Throw Distance (in hexes): (Attacker Class – Defender Class) + 2 A Unit cannot throw a Unit that has a classification higher than its own. Landing Outcomes (choose based on destination):

• Into a Structure:

       ◦ Defender is placed into the Structures hex (not on the structure), FoV facing the Attacker.
       ◦ Apply collision damage to the Defenders Torso Unit Section and the Structure.

• Into a Hex:

       ◦ Defender lands supine, FoV facing the Attacker.
       ◦ Apply collision damage to the Defenders Torso Unit Section.*

• Into a Hex with other Unit(s):

       ◦ Each Unit in the hex must make an Evasion Roll.
       ◦ Failure: Apply collision damage to the Unit(s) Torso Unit Section.
       ◦ Success: Move into any adjacent open hex within their FoV, facing any direction.
       ◦ If no hex is available, the Unit(s) instead applies collision damage to their Torso Unit Section.
       ◦ Defender also lands supine, FoV facing the Attacker, and applies collision damage to the Torso Unit Section.

• Blue Hexes:

       ◦ Units thrown into a blue hex take half collision damage (rounding up).

Hold A Hold represents one Unit grappling and locking down another in close combat, restricting its ability to act.

• Initiating a Hold:

       ◦ Move the Attacking Unit into the same hex as the Defending Unit.
       ◦ The Defending Unit immediately gains the Immobilized status effect.	

• Breaking a Hold:

       ◦ The Defending Unit must use the [Break Contact] Command Action to escape.

• Restrictions:

       ◦ While holding, the Attacker cannot move but may still attack using mounted weapons or any handheld weapon without the [2H] tag.

Structure: Intact If a thrown Unit collides with a structure and the damage deal does not exceed the structures current defense:

• The Unit gains the Immobilized status effect.

Structure: Destroyed If a thrown Unit collides with a structure and the damage dealt exceeds the structures current defense:

• The Structure collapses onto the Unit.
• Apply the Structures defense value as bonus damage to the Torso Unit Section.
• Remove the destroyed structure and replace it with a Black Hex.
• Place the Defending Unit supine, with its FoV facing the Attacker.
• On the Defenders next activation, it must use the [Recover] Command Action to stand. If it does not, the Unit remains supine.

Example: Unit A grapples Unit B, spends 2 AP, and succeeds on an Assault Roll. With a higher Classification (4 vs 3), Unit A throws Unit B 3 hexes (4-3)+2. Unit B lands 2 hexes away, supine and facing Unit A, and suffers 12 Torso damage (3x2)x2 from the collision. Thruster Impact A Thruster Impact occurs when a Unit uses thrusters to rapidly advance and collide with an enemy Unit, causing damage and displacement. When a Unit conducts a Thruster Movement and an enemy lies within its movement path, the Thruster Movement becomes a Thruster Impact. Thruster Impacts can also be performed in the air or in the water.

Range Requirements:

• Target must be beyond the Units Standard Movement Range.
• Target must be within the Units Thruster Movement Range.

AP Cost: The attacking Unit pays 2 AP + 1AP per 2 hexes traveled (rounding up).

Resolution:

   1) Confirm the target is within range and select the endpoint hex.
   2) Spend the AP cost.
   3) The attacking Unit makes an Assault Roll:

• Failure: The Unit moves to the closest hex in its path toward the target and ends its turn.
• Success: The defending Unit chooses one of the following responses:

Do Nothing

• Attacker slams the defender one hex past the designated endpoint.
• Apply damage to defenders Torso/Cockpit Unit Section.
• Attacker ends it turn immediately.

Evade

• Defender makes an Evasion Roll.

       ◦ Success: Move to any open hex within current FoV and out of the attackers path, facing the same direction. Flying Unit may move one elevation higher.
       ◦ Failure or no available hexes: Attacker slams the defender one hex past the endpoint. Damage is applied to the defenders Torso/Cockpit Unit Section.
       ◦ Attacker continues to the designated endpoint and ends its turn. 

Stand Firm

• Defender makes an Assault Roll.

       ◦ Success: The defender blocks the charge (see Class Difference) and damage is applied to the attacking Units Torso Unit Section. The attacker stops in the adjacent hex.
       ◦ Failure: Attacker slams the defender one hex past the endpoint. Damage is applied to the defenders Torso/Cockpit Unit Section.

• Class Difference: If the defender’s Class is higher than the attacker’s, the charge is stopped completely. If the defender’s Class is equal to or lower, the charge continues as normal and both Units take damage.

Damage: Thruster Impact damage is determined by the Attacking Units class (see below).